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Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal

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Published by Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

ISSN : 27209997 EISSN : 27209997 DOI : 10.12928

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Disease Prevention and Public Health Journal e-ISSN : 2720-9997 is an open access and peer-reviewed journal that published empirical quantitative research and/or qualitative research on the epidemiology, biostatistic, nutrition, family health, climate change, infectious and non-infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, health promotion, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health and the understanding of all aspects of public health. Submitted papers must be written in Indonesian and/or English for initial review stage by editors and further process by minimum two reviewers.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue " Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat" : 10 Documents clear

Evaluasi Pasca Huni terhadap Performansi Fisik Ruang Instalasi Gawat Darurat Sumantri, Triandari; Hariyono, Widodo; Iswanta, Iswanta
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: One of the assessment criteria for hospital services was health services provided by paramedics who were in the emergency room. This study aims was to describe from the emergency room users for the physical condition of emergency room during a post occupancy evaluation of emergency room PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit II Hospital. Method: This study was a descriptive observational approach. The population in this study was the internal and external users emergency room. The total sample was 56 respondents. Data analysis performed using triangulation to data processing and conclusions. Results: Physical performance showed emergency room location is easily accessible by the patient but on the other side is still not enough to accommodate some transportation at the same time. The lighting and moisture level were 328 lux and 58% respectively. However, the noise level and the room temperature were 55.8 dB and 27.8oC. According to the result of observation in 5 location, the result for safety category, security and comfort were good. Conclusion: Based on users perception views from safety category, security category and comfort needs to be improved. Location, lighting, humidity and temperature in emergency room were not fulfill the standard yet.

Total coliform dalam Air Bersih dan Escherichia coli dalam Air Minum pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang Sekarwati, Novita; Subagiyono, Subagiyono; Wulandari, Hanifah
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Refill drinking water station are industrial that perform processing raw water into drinking water and sell directly to consumers. It caused Coliform bacteria in the water would be infectious. Escherecia coli bacteria in drinking water have provisions 0/100 ml. The potentially pathogenic of the bacteria in certain circumstances can cause diarrhea.The purpose of this study was to determine the number of Total coliform Bacteria and Escherechia coli in Drinking Water at Refill Water Station in Kalasan, Yogyakarta. Method: This research was descriptiveÂ with laboratory test.The population of this study was 8 refill water station in Kalasan. This research used checklist to determine the physical condition and laboratory test to determine the number of total coliform and Escherecia coli in the water. Results: The results of this study showed that influence the number of bacteria is the source of water, filter tubes, pumping equipment, operator or employee hygiene, the low qualification of micro filter and inadequate the facilities, There were seven water refill station which the number of bacteria upper than standard.Conclusion: All of the refill water station unmeet the standard of drinking water.

Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan terhadap Kerusakan Asam Lemak Omega-3 pada Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Ulfah Muawanah, Isnin Aulia; Aryani, Titin; Utami, Fitria Siswi; Sulistyaningsih, Sulistyaningsih
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: This quantitative research aimed to determine the effect of storage time to damage omega-3 fatty acids in breast milk (ASI). Method: Data were analyzed using GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry) chromatograms of data. Results: The data generated was breast milk (ASI) stored in the freezer temperature (00C) for 0, 7 and 30 days had a percent relative contents of omega-3, respectively for 29.12, 28.24 and 6.24. Based on the Kruskal Wallis Test, obtained p value=0.018 (p<0.05). Conclusion: This statistical result showed that there was the effect of storage time to damage omega-3 fatty acids in breast milk.

Pengaruh Pijat Bayi terhadap Frekuensi dan Durasi Menyusu Bayi Fitriahadi, Enny
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Breast milk is the ideal source of nutrition with a balanced composition and adapted to the growing needs of the baby as well as the most perfect baby food, both quality and quantity. In Indonesia, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding by the childs age and the characteristics of the respondent, the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding is higher in infants given only until the age of 0-1 months (45%), aged 2-3 months (38.3%), and the age of 4-5 months (31%). Exclusive breastfeeding is also higher in rural areas than urban areas, the percentage is respectively 41.7% and 50%. Method: Experimental research methods (quasy experimental design) or experiments that the research activities carried out by giving trial or treatment. Sampling was done by sampling technique is purposive sampling with criteria infants in good health. This research method using quantitative design of the experimental method (quasy experimental design) or experiments that the research activities carried out by giving trial or treatment. Sampling was done by purposive sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 15 babies. Data analysis using Chi Square formula. Results: The findings indicate that the effect of infant massage on the frequency and duration of suckling p value of 0.03, which means there Ho rejected and Ha accepted. Conclusion: Advice for parents, so that parents who have babies always routine to perform infant massage at least 3 times a week so that the baby be increased nutrient intake and nutritional status of infants either. For society as a science and motivational materials to parents to always perform infant massage to parents who have babies so that the health and nutritional status of infants to be good.

Faktor Risiko Pneumonia pada Balita di Indonesia: Narative Review Penelitian Akademik Bidang Kesehatan Masyarakat Patria, Muhammad Arafat
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Pneumonia was the cause of death in children under five year in Indonesia, the ranks eighth in the world. Method: This study was narative review study from 14 studentâs thesis in public health faculty of Indonesia UniversityÂ 2000-2015. The study aimed to explore the risk factors for pneumonia in children under five in Indonesia. The data collected was analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Results: Most of the thesis already used international literature in the bibliography. All measurement instruments used in the eight thesis did not test the validity and reliability. The risk factors pneumonia are often examined was a toddler and environmental factors. Toddlers breastfeeding factor (mean OR 2.7), immunization (mean OR=7.89) and nutritional status (mean OR 3:57). Environmental factors, existence of the wild-house smoker (mean OR 4.385), the density of homes (mean OR 2:32). Based on t test analysis,there were no differences between the postgraduate and undergraduate final academic paper in the number of independent variables, the reference number, the number of samples and a significant variable. Conclusion: The pneumonia was found commonly in toddlers and environmental factors. The quality of academic writing reviewed were better from year to year.

Nutritional Status, Nutrient Intakes and Physical Activity in Relation to Physical Fitness Mustakim, Mustakim; Ahmad, Kusdinar
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: The study focused on the physical fitness of Senior High Schoolâs students at Sragen, Central Java in 2010. The purpose of this study was to determine the relations between nutritional status, nutrient intakes, and physical activity to physical fitness measured by fitness test using Indonesiaâs Physical Fitness Test for aged 16-19 years minus pull-up test. Method: This study was a cross-sectional design. The data was collected from 198 Senior High Schoolâs students at Sragen; Central Java aged 16-19 years. Result: The result showed that 63.6 percentage of respondent belonged to the weak condition. Sports activity and sex were significantly related to physical fitness. Conclusion: The researcher suggests that students should keep their sports activity goes on in the regular and active condition especially for female students.

The Seeking Treatment among Breast Cancer Patients Febrianti, Thresya; Masjkuri, Nuning M. K.
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Breast cancer is the second highest-rate incidence after cervical cancer. Moreover, the breast cancer epidemic is getting increasing over years. The aim of this research was to know the strength correlation between knowledge and delay in seeking treatment among breast cancer patients at General Hospital Center Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Method: This was a case control study. Respondents of the research were patients of breast cancer and had been registered at General Hospital Center Dr. M. Djamil Padang in July-December 2013. 122 of the total sample dividedÂ 61 cases and 61 controls were collected. Results: This research showed level of knowledge of controlled women had 1.86 times the odds of delay in seeking treatment of breast cancer. (OR=1.86, 95% CI 0.68 to 5.089). Therefore, having higher awareness in breast cancer is driven womenÂ to early detection and screening methods by conducting an intensive counseling. Conclussion: Women had lower knowledge of breast cancer treatment this analysis suggests that women need further information about the different types of breast cancer symptoms to assist symptom recognition

Factors Associated with Cigarettes Use among High School Students in Jakarta Fauzi, Ridhwan; Areesantichai, Chitlada
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Background: Tobacco epidemic is in alarming state in Indonesia. More than one-third of people reported as active smoker. The trend of cigarettes use has been vastly growth since past decade particularly among adolescent. The study aims to find out factor associated with cigarettes use among high school students in Jakarta. Method: The study design was cross sectional. A selfadministrated questionare were constructed. A total of 1,318 students from 14 schools all over Jakarta were participated. The data was examined by multiple logistic regressions. Result: The result revealed the prevalence of cigarettes smoking was 21.5% of experimental and 16.2% of past 30 days. Gender, smoking behavior of mother and brother were found as significant predictors of cigarettes smoking. Being male were five times (AOR:5.323, 95% CI:4.143-6.838) more likely to become cigattes smoker than female. The study showed that tobacco use was major public health threat in Indonesia. Conclusion: Government must issue a stronger regulation immediately to reduce tobacco epidemic.

Background: Pneumonia was the cause of death in children under five year in Indonesia, the ranks eighth in the world. Method: This study was narative review study from 14 student’s thesis in public health faculty of Indonesia University 2000-2015. The study aimed to explore the risk factors for pneumonia in children under five in Indonesia. The data collected was analyzed by univariate and bivariate. Results: Most of the thesis already used international literature in the bibliography. All measurement instruments used in the eight thesis did not test the validity and reliability. The risk factors pneumonia are often examined was a toddler and environmental factors. Toddlers breastfeeding factor (mean OR 2.7), immunization (mean OR=7.89) and nutritional status (mean OR 3:57). Environmental factors, existence of the wild-house smoker (mean OR 4.385), the density of homes (mean OR 2:32). Based on t test analysis,there were no differences between the postgraduate and undergraduate final academic paper in the number of independent variables, the reference number, the number of samples and a significant variable. Conclusion: The pneumonia was found commonly in toddlers and environmental factors. The quality of academic writing reviewed were better from year to year.

Background: Refill drinking water station are industrial that perform processing raw water into drinking water and sell directly to consumers. It caused Coliform bacteria in the water would be infectious. Escherecia coli bacteria in drinking water have provisions 0/100 ml. The potentially pathogenic of the bacteria in certain circumstances can cause diarrhea.The purpose of this study was to determine the number of Total coliform Bacteria and Escherechia coli in Drinking Water at Refill Water Station in Kalasan, Yogyakarta. Method: This research was descriptive with laboratory test.The population of this study was 8 refill water station in Kalasan. This research used checklist to determine the physical condition and laboratory test to determine the number of total coliform and Escherecia coli in the water. Results: The results of this study showed that influence the number of bacteria is the source of water, filter tubes, pumping equipment, operator or employee hygiene, the low qualification of micro filter and inadequate the facilities, There were seven water refill station which the number of bacteria upper than standard.Conclusion: All of the refill water station unmeet the standard of drinking water.

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Journal Mail Official
ph@uad.ac.id

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Kampus III UAD, Jln. Prof. Soepomo, Janturan, Yogyakarta 55164, Indonesia

Location
Kota yogyakarta,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA